Data Structures & Algorithms
Master core data structures and the algorithms that power efficient, scalable software
Build a rock-solid foundation in computer science fundamentals. Learn Big-O complexity analysis, core data structures (arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, hash tables, trees, heaps, and graphs), and the algorithms that operate on them: sorting, searching, greedy strategies, dynamic programming, backtracking, and graph traversal. Sharpen the problem-solving skills that matter for technical interviews and for writing efficient production code.
What You'll Master
Reason about time and space efficiency, and compare algorithms objectively
Master arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues from first principles
Traverse and manipulate hierarchical and networked data structures
Design hash tables for near-constant-time lookups and inserts
Implement and compare classic sorting and searching algorithms
Apply greedy strategies, dynamic programming, and backtracking to real problems
Why Learn Data Structures & Algorithms?
Data structures and algorithms are the foundation every other engineering skill builds on. Choosing the right structure and the right approach is the difference between code that scales and code that falls over under real load. This course teaches you to recognize which structure fits a problem, analyze the efficiency of your solutions, and apply proven algorithmic strategies with confidence. These are also the exact skills tested in technical interviews at nearly every software company, making this course essential both for writing better production code and for landing your next role.
Course Index
- Big-O Notation & Algorithmic ComplexityTime and space complexity, growth rates, and how to reason about efficiency
- Arrays & Dynamic ArraysContiguous memory, indexing, resizing strategies, and amortized cost
- Linked Lists (Singly & Doubly)Node-based structures, pointer manipulation, and common traversal patterns
- Stacks and QueuesLIFO/FIFO structures, array vs linked implementations, and real-world uses
- Recursion FundamentalsBase cases, call stacks, tail recursion, and thinking recursively
- Hash Tables and HashingHash functions, collision resolution, load factor, and average-case lookups
- Trees & Binary TreesTree terminology, traversal orders, and recursive tree algorithms
- Binary Search TreesOrdered trees, insertion/deletion, and balancing intuition
- Heaps & Priority QueuesMin/max heaps, heapify, and priority-based scheduling problems
- Self-Balancing TreesRed-Black trees and splay trees: how automatic rotations keep a BST's height bounded
- Multi-Way & Disk-Oriented TreesB-Trees and B+ Trees: multi-key nodes designed for disk and database access patterns
- Tries & Range Query TreesPrefix trees for strings, plus segment trees and Fenwick trees for fast range queries
- Graphs: Representation & TraversalAdjacency lists/matrices, breadth-first and depth-first search
- Sorting Algorithms IBubble, insertion, selection, and merge sort
- Sorting Algorithms IIQuick sort, heap sort, and counting/radix sort
- Searching Algorithms & Binary Search VariantsLinear vs binary search, and searching in rotated or sorted structures
- Greedy AlgorithmsLocal optimization strategies and when greedy choices yield global optima
- Dynamic Programming FundamentalsOverlapping subproblems, memoization, and tabulation
- Dynamic Programming: Advanced PatternsKnapsack, longest common subsequence, and multi-dimensional DP
- Graph Algorithms: Shortest Paths & MSTDijkstra, Bellman-Ford, Kruskal, and Prim
- Backtracking AlgorithmsExhaustive search with pruning: permutations, subsets, and constraint problems
- Capstone Project: Route PlannerBuild a route planner that composes graphs, heaps, and union-find into one product
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